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. 2021 Mar 31;3:662203. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.662203

Table 5.

Absolute frequencies and results from chi-square goodness-of-fit tests related to handedness in junior athletes (study 2).

Sex Sport (discipline) Handedness
L R N/A χ2 p w and 90% CI
Female Fencing (épée) 152 832 0 83.10 <0.001 0.29 (0.24, 0.34)
Fencing (foil) 163 772 0 124.63 <0.001 0.37 (0.31, 0.42)
Fencing (saber) 87 836 0 3.87 0.049 0.06 (0, 0.12)
Tennis 53 519 0 1.97 0.160 0.06 (0, 0.13)
Male Fencing (épée) 210 921 0 83.68 <0.001 0.27 (0.22, 0.32)
Fencing (foil) 211 810 3 118.75 <0.001 0.34 (0.29, 0.39)
Fencing (saber) 117 918 0 1.13 0.288 0.03 (0, 0.08)
Tennis 99 548 3 17.52 <0.001 0.16 (0.1, 0.23)

L, left-handed; R, right-handed; N/A, handedness not available; w, standardized Cohen's (1988) effect size. df = 1 for all comparisons (see main text for details).