Table 1.
Changes in variables after 10 years in all participants (n = 175).
| Variable | Baseline | Follow-up | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, yr | 64.0 ± 8.3 | 74.2 ± 8.2 | |
| Height, cm | 153.2 ± 5.9 | 150.1 ± 6.8 | < 0.001 |
| Weight, kg | 53.2 ± 7.5 | 51.6 ± 8.3 | < 0.001 |
| BMI, kg/m2 | 22.7 ± 3.2 | 23.0 ± 3.8 | 0.037 |
| Whole-body BMD, g/cm2 | 0.879 ± 0.11 | 0.903 ± 0.11 | 0.001 |
| Whole-body bone mass, kg | 1.47 ± 0.28 | 1.46 ± 0.27 | 0.452 |
| Whole-body fat mass, kg | 17.8 ± 4.8 | 16.3 ± 5.3 | < 0.001 |
| ALM, kg | 14.2 ± 1.9 | 14.1 ± 1.9 | 0.018 |
| LMI, kg/m2 | 6.06 ± 0.7 | 6.26 ± 0.8 | < 0.001 |
| Sarcopenia T-score of total hip BMD T-score of lumbar spine BMD |
26/175 (15%) −1.70 ± 1.1 −2.01 ± 1.32 |
20/175 (11%) −2.19 ± 1.06 −1.89 ± 1.39 |
< 0.001 0.089 |
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviations or number.
BMI, body mass index; BMD, bone mineral density; ALM, appendicular lean mass; LMI, lean mass index.