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. 2021 Mar 9;7(1):30–35. doi: 10.1016/j.afos.2021.02.002

Table 2.

Changes in variables after 10 years for patients in their 40s (n = 9).

Variable Baseline Follow-up P-value
Age, yr 47.5 ± 2.8 57.7 ± 2.9
Height, cm 156.5 ± 7.7 155.5 ± 8.0 0.032
Weight, kg 50.7 ± 12.4 49.8 ± 11.9 0.642
BMI, kg/m2 20.5 ± 3.8 20.5 ± 4.0 0.952
Whole-body BMD, g/cm2 0.995 ± 0.111 0.939 ± 0.105 0.042
Whole-body bone mass, kg 1.72 ± 0.41 1.55 ± 0.36 0.022
Whole-body fat mass, kg 14.7 ± 6.2 13.8 ± 5.6 0.458
ALM, kg 14.6 ± 3.7 14.2 ± 3.0 0.445
LMI, kg/m2 5.88 ± 1.07 5.84 ± 0.91 0.827
Sarcopenia
T-score of total hip BMD
T-score of lumbar spine BMD
4/9 (44%)
−1.12 ± 1.59
−1.04 ± 1.65
3/9 (33%)
−1.90 ± 1.61
−1.75 ± 1.78
0.019
0.023

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation or number.

BMI, body mass index; BMD, bone mineral density; ALM, appendicular lean mass; LMI, lean mass index.