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. 2021 Mar 31;9:650326. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.650326

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Copyright © 2021 Läckgren, Cooper, Neveus and Kirsch.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Factors to consider in a risk-based approach to the management of VUR. *Grade, bladder volume at onset of reflux, ureteral diameter ratio. BBD, bladder/bowel dysfunction; UTI, urinary tract infection; VUR, vesicoureteral reflux.