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. 2021 Mar 29;9:608826. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.608826

TABLE 3.

LCA cradle-to-gate of different impact categories per 1000 kg of fiber (functional unit) produced under different methods.

Impact Category Cotton Fiber Tencel (lyocell) Viscose Austria Viscose Asia Polyester
Water Use (m3) 5730 1 263 2 445 2 319 3 125 3
Energy Demand (GJ) 55 1 65 3 70 3 106 3 96 3
Global Warming (kg CO2-Equiv.) 2000 1 50 3 −250 3 3800 3 4100 3
Acidification (kg SO2-Equiv.) 41 1 13 3 14 3 45 3 21 3
Eutrophication (kg phosphate-Equiv.) 22 1 1.9 3 1.2 3 2.3 3 1.2 3
Ozone Depletion (×10–3 kg CFC11 Equiv.) 0.2 1 0.07 3 0.03 3 0.28 3 0.07 3
Land Use (ha/year) 1.07 1 0.22 3 0.69 2 0.35 3 0 4