Table 2.

Correlation between childhood trauma, family environment and age of first-time drug use.

n = 110	Age of first drug use	Childhood trauma	Emotional abuse	Physical abuse	Sexual abuse	Emotional neglect	Physical neglect
Age of first drug use	–	−0.24*	−0.32**	−0.27**	−0.09**	−0.16	−0.03
Cohesion	0.03	−0.45**	−0.28**	−0.28**	−0.17	−0.37**	−0.38**
Expressiveness	0.07	−0.22*	−0.14	−0.24*	−0.03	−0.23*	−0.07
Conflict	−0.20*	0.49**	0.47**	0.41**	0.18	0.38**	0.24*
Independence	−0.22*	0.33**	0.19	0.33**	0.09	0.29**	0.15
Achievement orientation	−0.02	−0.12	−0.04	−0.09	−0.09	−0.09	−0.09
Intellectual-cultural orientation	0.28**	−0.13	−0.12	−0.16	0.06	−0.14	−0.03
Active-recreational orientation	0.12	−0.21*	−0.19*	−0.15	−0.08	−0.18	−0.10
Moral-religious emphasis	−0.05	−0.15	−0.06	−0.08	−0.06	−0.17	−0.08
Organization	0.14	−0.29**	−0.21*	−0.24*	−0.13	−0.20*	−0.22*
Control	0.12	−0.11	−0.10	−0.13	0.04	−0.16	0.01

^*p < 0.05,

^**p < 0.01.