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. 2021 Mar 31;12:661924. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661924

Table 3.

Personality traits and early maladaptive schemas (EMS) domains.

nT aT cT bT F p
η2p
GLMp
Post hoc
TCI-NS 51.15 (10.36) 45.23 (8.51) 47.74 (5.52) 59.56 (7.45) 19.696 <0.001
0.349
<0.001
nT < bT (<0.001)
aT < bT (<0.001)
cT < bT (<0.001)
TCI-HA 70.73 (13.33) 77.32 (8.99) 79.09 (5.89) 72.77 (11.92) 3.294 0.023
0.082
0.050
nT < cT (0.048)
TCI-RD 65.23 (10.80) 60.18 (7.68) 59.87 (6.75) 62.93 (7.67) 2.282 0.083
0.059
0.120
TCI-P 62.38 (14.67) 69.59 (13.59) 62.78 (13.57) 62.35 (12.65) 1.655 0.181
0.043
0.627
TCI-SD 59.77 (11.91) 52.59 (10.46) 49.91 (9.25) 51.49 (10.99) 4.306 0.007
0.105
0.001
cT < nT (0.011)
bT < nT (0.015)
TCI-C 77.85 (8.11) 77.23 (11.29) 74.30 (5.29) 73.16 (7.16) 2.425 0.070
0.062
0.284
TCI-ST 31.65 (9.23) 28.68 (7.29) 31.00 (7.82) 35.91 (9.62) 3.850 0.012
0.095
0.005
aT < bT (0.013)
EMS-DR 1.11 (0.86) 1.63 (1.08) 2.07 (1.25) 1.79 (1.01) 3.962 0.010
0.097
0.006
nT < cT (0.009)
EMS-IAP 1.19 (0.89) 1.92 (1.13) 2.23 (1.11) 1.91 (1.07) 4.576 0.005
0.110
0.005
nT < cT (0.004)
nT < bT (0.035)
EMS-ERS 0.95 (0.71) 1.53 (1.01) 1.22 (0.97) 1.60 (1.84) 2.657 0.052
0.067
0.053
EMS-IL 1.07 (0.95) 1.98 (0.96) 1.98 (1.23) 1.88 (1.24) 4.060 0.009
0.101
0.006
nT < cT (0.034)
nT < aT (0.042)
nT < bT (0.024)

TCI, temperamental and character inventory; NS, novelty seeking; HA, harm avoidance; RD, reward dependance; P, persistence; SD, self-directedness; C, cooperativeness; ST, self-transcendence; EMS, early maladaptive schema; EMS-DR, disconnection and rejection; EMS-IAP, impaired autonomy and performance; EMS-ERS, excessive responsibility and standards; EMS-IL, impaired limits; nT, no trauma; cT, child trauma; bT, both trauma; η2p, partial eta-squared; F = ANOVA with Bonferroni-corrected post hoc tests, results were considered significant for p < 0.05; GLMp = significance of the ANCOVA with age, diagnosis, and BMI as covariates. Significant p-values are reported with bold characters.