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. 2021 Apr 8;7(4):e06653. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06653

Table 9.

Summary information on net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) and the payback period (PP) for the seven CSA practices studied.

CSA practice The probability distribution of Net Present Value
Internal rate of return (IRR)
Payback period (Years
Mean NPV
(in US$)
90% confidence interval (US$)
Mean (%) 90% confidence interval
Mean 90% confidence interval
min max min max min max
Crop rotation 2,646.00 842 4,589 70.69 41 110 1.0 1.70 2.30
Mixed cropping 364.35 147 594 62.56 46 82.7 1.0 1.90 2.10
Minimum tillage (3,958.00) (4,734) (-3348) (287.00) (274) (299) - - -
Improved varieties 1,372.37 935 1917 107.53 89 131 2.0 1.80 2.10
Improved Nutrient Management 2,467.00 1,966 2,585 227.67 206 292 1.0 0.89 1.10
Supplementary feeding 5,520.00 3,915 7,720 265.97 246 289 3.0 2.68 3.32
Improved livestock housing 7,193.04 4906 10,167 120.13 101 142 2.0 1.89 2.10

NB: The discount rate = 26%.