Table 7.
Westerlund (2007) ECM panel cointegration tests
| Statistica | Value | Z value | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gt | − 2.229 | − 0.175 | 0.430 |
| Ga | − 2.228 | 7.211 | 1.000 |
| Pt | − 16.351 | − 4.403 | 0.000 |
| Pa | − 4.097 | 2.885 | 0.998 |
aGt and Ga represent group mean statistics, whereas Pt and Pa denote panel statistics as indicated in Westerlund (2007)