Table 1.

Thermophysical properties of water and $A{l}_2{O}_3$ nanoparticles [59].

Material	$C_p\left(\frac{J}{\mathit{kg}.K}\right)$	$\rho \left(\frac{\mathit{kg}}{m^3}\right)$	$k\left(\frac{W}{m.K}\right)$	$\beta \left(\frac{1}{K}\right)$
Water	4179	997	0.613	$2.1\times {10}^{-4}$
$A{l}_2{O}_2$	765	3970	40	$2.4\times {10}^{-5}$