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. 2021 Apr 13;21:332. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06339-x

Table 1.

COAST Respondent Characteristics

Characteristic All Respondents
(n = 115)
Reported Transportation Barriers (n = 21) Reported No Transportation Barriers (n = 94) P-value
Demographics (N, %)
 Age at survey completion
  40–65 32 (28) 11 (52) 21 (22) 0.006
   ≥ 66 83 (72) 10 (48) 73 (78)
 Sex
  Male 109 (95) 19 (90) 90 (96) 0.301
  Female 6 (5) 2 (10) 4 (4)
 Racea
  White 74 (64) 13 (62) 61 (65) 0.700
  Persons of color 38 (33) 7 (33) 31 (33)
 Employmenta
  Working 28 (24) 1 (5) 27 (29) 0.060
  Not working 85 (74) 20 (95) 65 (69)
 Educationa
  Less than high school 14 (12) 1 (5) 13 (14) 0.559
  High school graduate or higher education 100 (87) 20 (95) 80 (85)
 Marital status
  Married 68 (59) 8 (38) 60 (64) 0.005
  Divorced/separated 29 (25) 12 (57) 17 (18)
  Widowed 13 (11) 1 (5) 12 (13)
  Single 5 (4) 0 (0) 5 (5)
Transportation-related Factors (N, %)
 CRC care locationa
  VA hospital/clinic 108 (94) 19 (90) 89 (95) 0.488
  Non-VA health center 5 (4) 2 (10) 3 (3)
 Distance to the VA
   ≤ 20 miles 33 (29) 4 (19) 29 (31) 0.280
   >  20 miles 82 (71) 17 (81) 65 (69)
 Convenience of the VAa
  Convenient 96 (83) 15 (71) 81 (86) 0.143
  Not convenient 17 (15) 6 (29) 11 (12)
 Mode of travel
  Drive self 67 (58) 8 (38) 59 (63) 0.098
  Rely on friends/family 44 (38) 12 (57) 32 (34)
  Public transportation 2 (2) 1 (5) 1 (1)
  Other method 2 (2) 0 (0) 2 (2)
Lifestyle Factors (N,%)
 Chaotic lifestylea
  Less chaotic 65 (57) 9 (43) 56 (60) 0.245
  More chaotic 47 (41) 12 (57) 35 (37)

Abbreviations: COAST Colorectal Cancer Patient Adherence to Survivorship Treatment, CRC colorectal cancer, VA Veterans Affairs

aParticipants with missing data, which is defined as not responding or selecting “Prefer not to answer” or “Don’t know”, are not included in the table. Race was missing for 1 participant reporting barriers and for 2 participants reporting no barriers; employment was missing for 2 participants reporting no barriers; education was missing for 1 participant reporting no barriers; location of cancer care was missing for 2 participants reporting no barriers; convenience of VA location was missing for 2 participants reporting no barriers; and chaotic lifestyle was missing for 3 participants reporting no barriers