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. 2021 Apr 13;15:19. doi: 10.1186/s13034-021-00368-4

Table 2.

Mean, standard deviations, t-test, and correlation coefficients in the study

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 Age – 0.06 0.00 0.14 − 0.04 0.05 0.18 − 0.06 − 0.05 0.11 0.05 0.04 − 0.11 0.09 − 0.25*
2 AQCV 0.03 – 0.85** 0.79** 0.85** 0.77** 0.65** 0.05 0.16 − 0.23* − 0.04 0.18 − 0.09 0.25* − 0.23*
3 AQCV-PA 0.11 0.70** – 0.61** 0.70** 0.46** 0.40** 0.08 − 0.23* − 0.20 − 0.06 0.13 − 0.14 0.20 − 0.28*
4 AQCV-VA − 0.09 0.76** 0.39** – 0.62** 0.55** 0.45** 0.08 − 0.05 − 0.13 − 0.13 0.13 − 0.13 0.19 − 0.12
5 AQCV-A − 0.03 0.73** 0.34** 0.54** – 0.56** 0.44** 0.03 − 0.19 − 0.27* − 0.01 0.24* − 0.08 0.33** − 0.30**
6 AQCV-H 0.08 0.82** 0.47** 0.54** 0.46** – 0.49** − 0.03 − 0.05 − 0.01 0.07 0.12 0.07 0.11 − 0.01
7 AQCV-SA − 0.04 0.67** 0.26* 0.48** 0.47** 0.44** – 0.03 − 0.05 − 0.29** − 0.07 0.07 − 0.09 0.13 − 0.16
8 Dot-BS 0.14 0.04 0.09 − 0.09 − 0.02 0.06 0.05 – − 0.02 − 0.09 0.16 0.50** 0.16 0.47** − 0.21
9 eStroop-BS 0.18 0.07 0.06 0.02 − 0.15 0.18 0.09 − 0.02 – 0.10 0.21 − 0.20 0.19 − 0.17 0.31**
10 N-RT 0.18 0.18 0.23 0.10 − 0.07 0.22 0.13 0.00 0.18 – 0.17 − 0.25* 0.22 − 0.35** 0.43**
11 Mean-TLBStoward 0.30* 0.06 0.06 0.13 0.03 − 0.01 0.03 0.23 0.14 0.26* – 0.00 0.80** 0.03 0.30**
12 Mean-TLBSaway − 0.18 − 0.05 0.02 − 0.10 0.05 − 0.09 − 0.08 0.14 − 0.35** − 0.48** − 0.25* – − 0.07 0.86** − 0.62**
13 Peak-TLBStoward 0.32** 0.04 0.08 0.16 − 0.02 − 0.02 − 0.02 0.23 0.09 0.28* 0.91** − 0.21 – − 0.12 0.57**
14 Peak-TLBSaway − 0.15 − 0.07 0.00 − 0.06 0.03 − 0.10 − 0.12 0.14 − 0.30* 0.54** − 0.20 0.93** − 0.12 – − 0.73**
15 TLBS-V 0.13 0.16 0.03 0.18 0.08 0.13 0.20 0.01 0.30* 0.60** 0.48** − .80** .41** − 0.84** –
M(SD)-J

17.54

(0.55)

73.33

(19.21)

19.77

(7.11)

12.49

(3.50)

14.04

(4.85)

15.83

(5.08)

11.21

(3.57)

− 19.49

(31.86)

3.03

(22.08)

389.58

(60.90)

75.06

(51.88)

− 95.12

(64.12)

156.17

(116.06)

− 202.36

(148.49)

55.10

(29.24)
M(SD)-C

18.25

(0.73)

69.24

(15.43)

15.64

(4.87)

11.70

(3.13)

12.66

(3.76)

17.97

(5.47)

11.27

(3.50)

− 21.15

(25.98)

7.77

(16.06)

358.24

(63.04)

57.70

(39.96)

− 86.12

(49.59)

112.27

(78.12)

− 172.61

(105.41)

45.37

(22.06)
t 6.76*** 1.40 4.12*** 1.42 1.93 − 2.44* − 0.11 0.34 -1.45 3.04** 2.27* − 0.93 2.63** − 1.19 2.23*
Cohen’s d 1.10 0.23 0.68 0.24 0.32 0.41 0.02 0.06 0.25 0.51 0.37 0.16 0.44 0.23 0.38

***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05. In the correlation matrix, below the diagonal are the correlation coefficients among the controls; above the diagonal are the correlation coefficients among the juvenile delinquents. AQCV Chinese version of Buss & Perry aggression questionnaire, AQCV-PA AQCV-Physical Aggression, AQCV-VA AQCV-Verbal Aggression, AQCV-A AQCV-Anger, AQCV-H AQCV- Hostility, AQCV-SA AQCV-Self-directed Aggression, Dot-BS traditional bias score derived from the dot-probe task, eStroop-BS bias score derived from emotional Stroop, N-RT the reaction time of neutral trial, Mean-TLBStoward mean attention bias score towards hostile stimuli, Mean-TLBSaway mean attention bias score away from hostile stimuli, Peak-TLBStoward peak attention bias score towards hostile stimuli, Peak-TLBSaway peak attention bias score away from hostile stimuli, TLBS-V the temporal variability of attention process, M(SD)-J Mean and standard deviation of juvenile delinquents, M(SD)-C Mean and standard deviation of controls