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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Inj Prev. 2019 Jul 12;26(6):588–592. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043356

Table 2.

Odds ratios for associations between neighborhood physical features and violence perpetration.

Model 1: Unadjusteda Model 2: Adjusted for individual-level factorsb Model 3: Adjusted for individual and
neighborhood-level factorsc
Fighting Threatening
someone
with a
weapon		 Injuring
someone
with a
weapon		 Fighting Threatening
someone
with a
weapon		 Injuring
someone
with a
weapon		 Fighting Threatening
someone
with a
weapon		 Injuring
someone
with a
weapon
AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI)
Walkability 0.88
(0.77, 1.00)		 0.95
(0.86, 1.05)		 0.87
(0.78, 0.97)		 0.84
(0.73, 0.96)		 0.96
(0.87, 1.05)		 0.93
(0.81, 1.08)		 0.86
(0.76, 0.99)		 0.95
(0.85, 1.01)		 0.91
(0.79, 1.06)
Street intersection density 1.00
(0.997, 1.00)		 0.999
(0.997, 1.00)		 0.999
(0.996, 1.00)		 0.998
(0.996, 1.01)		 0.999
(0.997, 1.001)		 0.9998
(0.997, 1.002)		 0.999
(0.996, 1.00)		 0.999
(0.997, 1.00)		 0.999
(0.997, 1.00)
Bike lanes 0.92
(0.82, 1.01)		 0.95
(0.88, 1.02)		 0.95
(0.86, 1.04)		 0.90
(0.81, 1.00)		 0.96
(0.89, 1.03)		 1.00
(0.90, 1.12)		 0.94
(0.84, 1.06)		 0.93
(0.85, 1.03)		 0.996
(0.88, 1.13)
Alcohol 0.98
(0.96, 0.99)		 0.99
(0.98, 1.00)		 0.98
(0.96, 1.00)		 0.98
(0.96, 0.99)		 0.99
(0.98, 1.01)		 0.99
(0.97, 1.01)		 0.96
(0.93, 0.98)		 0.96
(0.94, 0.99)		 0.96
(0.93, 0.995)
Tobacco 0.93
(0.88, 0.97)		 0.95
(0.91, 0.98)		 0.93
(0.88, 0.98)		 0.91
(0.87, 0.96)		 0.96
(0.92, 0.995)		 0.95
(0.89, 1.01)		 0.90
(0.85, 0.96)		 0.89
(0.84, 0.95)		 0.90
(0.83, 0.98)
Green space 1.00
(0.999, 1.00)		 1.001
(0.9998, 1.002)		 1.003
(1.001, 1.005)		 1.002
(0.9996, 1.004)		 1.001
(0.9998, 1.003)		 1.003
(1.001, 1.005)		 1.00
(0.999, 1.00)		 1.002
(1.0001, 1.003)		 1.004
(1.001, 1.006)

Bolded AORs indicate a p-value < 0.05

a

Models account for neighborhood-level clustering

b

Adjusted for age, race, ethnicity, caregiver education, school enrollment, and intervention group

c

Adjusted for individual and neighborhood-level factors (model 2 individual-level factors plus neighborhood median household income, unemployment, and population density)