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. 2021 Apr 14;21:340. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06321-7

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristic of participants by sample

Non-clinical Clinical
N % N %
Gender
 Man/boy 85 34.7% 39 23.8%
 Woman/girl 156 63.7% 113 68.9%
 Another gender 4 1.6% 12 7.3%
Ethnic origin/background
 Caucasian 141 57.6% 99 60.7%
 Asian (East and Southeast) 39 15.9% 9 5.5%
 South Asian 23 9.4% 8 4.9%
 Black (African, Caribbean, North American) 14 5.7% 8 4.9%
 Multiple 9 3.7% 22 13.5%
 Indigenous 4 1.6% 2 1.2%
 Another background 15 6.1% 15 9.2%
First language English 222 90.6% 154 93.9%
Born in Canada 216 88.2% 145 88.4%
Student status
 Full time 154 62.9% 92 56.1%
 Part time 14 5.7% 15 9.1%
 Not a student 77 31.4% 57 34.8%
Employment status
 Full time 56 23.0% 26 15.9%
 Part time 102 42.0% 47 28.7%
Mental health and substance use
 GAIN-SS Internalizing 93 38.1% 109 67.7%
 GAIN-SS Externalizing 44 18.0% 59 36.6%
 GAIN-SS Substance use 5 2.0% 34 21.1%
 GAIN-SS Crime/violence 0 0.0% 2 1.2%