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. 2021 Apr 14;21:722. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10784-y

Table 1.

Measure and range score of main variables in this study

Variables Variables Range of scores
Min Max
Knowledge (KN) K1. Drinking alcohol won’t reduce coronavirus risk (T) 0 1
K2. Viruses are more virulent in cold and wet weather, thus turning on air-conditioners or heater up to 30 degree could fight the coronavirus. (F, reverse code)
K3. The coronavirus lasts longest on smooth, non-porous surface, thus the virus survives longer on metal surface than sweater. (T)
K4. Going out with ginger slices in the mouth can prevent the coronavirus. (F, reverse code)

Negative emotion

(NE)

N1. Sadness 1 5
N2. Fear
N3. Anger
N4. Shock
Perceived risk of being infected (PR) R1. Self 0 100
R2. Others
R3. Death if infected
Going out for activities (GO) G1. Going out for work 1 4
G2. Going out for entertainment activities
G3. Going out for daily necessities
G4. Going out for social functions

Preventive behaviors

(PB)

P1. Wearing a mask 1 4
P2. Washing hands with water and soap
P3. Avoiding hands shaking or hugging
P4. Avoiding eating in restaurants