Table 1.
effects of ZnONPs and P alone and in combination on chlorophyll a (Chl a), chlorophyll b (Chl b) and carotenoids (Car) in T. aestivum and S. lycopersicum
Photosynthetic pigment contents (mg g −1 fresh weight) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treatments | Chl a | Chl b | Car | |||
Triticum aestivum | Solanum lycopersicum | Triticum aestivum | Solanum lycopersicum | Triticum aestivum | Solanum lycopersicum | |
Control | 1.5900 ± 0.027b | 1.6230 ± 0.024b | 0.3760 ± 0.006b | 0.3990 ± 0.006b | 0.4890 ± 0.008b | 0.5120 ± 0.007b |
ZnONPs—500 μM | 1.2500 ± 0.021c | 1.4150 ± 0.021c | 0.3040 ± 0.005c | 0.3590 ± 0.005c | 0.4010 ± 0.006d | 0.4480 ± 0.006c |
ZnONPs—1000 μM | 1.0100 ± 0.017d | 1.1480 ± 0.017d | 0.2500 ± 0.004d | 0.2900 ± 0.004d | 0.3180 ± 0.005e | 0.3870 ± 0.005d |
Phosphorus | 1.7800 ± 0.030a | 1.9390 ± 0.029a | 0.4270 ± 0.007a | 0.4800 ± 0.007a | 0.5550 ± 0.009a | 0.5990 ± 0.008a |
ZnONPs—500 μM + phosphorus | 1.4700 ± 0.025b | 1.5680 ± 0.023b | 0.3390 ± 0.005b | 0.3800 ± 0.006b | 0.4370 ± 0.007c | 0.4860 ± 0.006b |
ZnONPs—1000 μM + phosphorus | 1.3000 ± 0.022c | 1.4599 ± 0.021c | 0.3130 ± 0.005c | 0.3600 ± 0.005c | 0.4214 ± 0.007c,d | 0.4620 ± 0.006c |
The data are means ± standard error of three replicates. Different letters on values within same column show significant difference at P < 0.05.