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. 2021 Feb 13;10(2):345–353. doi: 10.1093/toxres/tfab002

Table 2.

Frequency of histological alterations identified in the liver and kidney of rats treated with CGA and TAM for 14 consecutivedays

Parameters Control TAM alone CGA alone TAM + CGA1 TAM + CGA2
Liver
Congestion of vessels 0 3 0 2 1
Focal area of inflammation 0 4 0 2 1
Fatty infiltration 0 4 0 1 1
Kidney
Large vacuoles 0 3 0 2 1
Focal area of necrosis 0 4 0 1 1
Inflammatory cells 0 4 0 1 1
Hepatic degeneration 0 4 0 2 1

Chlorogenic acid -CGA: 25 and 50 mg/kg; Tamoxifen -TAM: 50 mg/kg n = 10. Values are indicative of the severity of histological changes observed in their tissues. Scores: 0—within normal limit; 1—change barely exceed that within normal limit; 2—easily identified lesion with limited severity; 3—prominent lesions with potential for severity; 4—complete severe changes as possible in organ.