Expected: G01100	Observed: G01101
Parent A	Observed genotype: 0/0
Possible miscall: 1/1
Focal individual inherits alternate allele from Parent A and transmits it to the child leading to apparent phase violation.
Possible miscall: 0/1
Focal individual inherits the alternate allele from Parent A, giving a 50% chance of transmission to child, leading to apparent phase violation.
Frequency: ${\mathrm{½}n}_{\mathbf{11101}}·{\mathrm{\epsilon }}_{1>0}+n_{\mathbf{21101}}·{\mathrm{\epsilon }}_{2>0}$
Parent B	Observed genotype: 0/1
Possible miscall: 0/0
Implies more than one genotyping error across pedigree.
Possible miscall: 1/1
Not detectable as phase violation, as focal individual still inherits alternate allele from Parent B haplotype block.
Focal	Observed genotype: 0/1
Any miscall would imply more than one genotyping error.
Partner	Observed genotype: 0/0
Possible miscall: 1/1
Child inherits alternate allele from the partner, which appears as a phase violation.
Possible miscall: 0/1
Child inherits alternate allele from the partner, giving a 50% chance of transmission to child, leading to apparent phase violation.
Frequency: $\mathrm{½}{n}_{01111}·{\mathrm{\epsilon }}_{1>0}+{\mathrm{ }n}_{01121}·{\mathrm{\epsilon }}_{2>0}$
Child	Observed genotype: 0/1
Possible miscall: 0/0
True genotype 0 has been miscalled as 1. Each occurrence leads to this phase violation.
Possible miscall: 1/1
Implies more than one genotyping error across pedigree.
Frequency: $n_{0110\mathbf{0}}·{\mathrm{\epsilon }}_{0>1}$