TABLE 3.

Mean scores and differences between them for (JSANPC) sub‐scales according to study participants (N = 338)

JSAPNC factors	Professions	Max score	M (SD)	SEM	df	F	p value
Shared education and teamwork	Internship nurses	28	25.56 (2.38)	0.190	335	62.166	<.001*
	Staff nurses		22.79 (2.43)	0.206
	Physicians		22.27 (2.25)	0.351
Caring versus curing	Internship nurses	12	7.98 (1.99)	0.158	335	62.604	<.001*
	Staff nurses		10.29 (1.64)	0.139
	Physicians		9.39 (1.38)	0.215
Nurse's autonomy	Internship nurses	12	8.97 (3.23)	0.257	335	11.523	<.001*
	Staff nurses		10.32 (1.39)	0.118
	Physicians		9.49 (1.38)	0.216
Physician's authority	Internship nurses	8	3.32 (2.11)	0.168	335	37.197	<.001*
	Staff nurses		5.04 (1.5)	0.127
	Physicians		4.85 (1.31)	0.205
Overall attitude	Internship nurses	60	45.82 (4.65)	0.370	335	14.530	<.001*
	Staff nurses		48.45 (4.03)	0.342
	Physicians		46 (4.22)	0.660

^*Significant at p < .05.