Fig. 1.
a–c Shows the MUA of left shoulder with a ‘short-lever arm’ while arm being taken in flexion, abduction and external rotation in 90° abduction. Of-note: during abduction beyond 90°, head of the humerus is supported with a fist of assistant in axilla to prevent inferior subluxation of head while tearing of inferior capsule. During external rotation movement in 90° abduction, the scapula is stabilised by the assistant’s hand over the scapula