Table 3.
Descriptive data for all demographic variables, associations between variables and Spiritual well-being and General Health.
| Demographic variables | N | % | JSWB | GHQ-12 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | t/F | p | Cohen's d/η | M (SD) | t/F | P | Cohen's d/η | |||
| Gender | ||||||||||
| Male | 278 | 22.70 | 51.35 (10.81) | −2.21 | 0.03 | 0.16 | 6.01 (3.07) | −2.08 | 0.038 | 0.14 |
| Female | 944 | 77.30 | 53.01 (10.17) | 6.45 (3.04) | ||||||
| Age | ||||||||||
| 18-24 | 192 | 15.60 | 49.94 (9.80) | 8.9 | 0.000 | 0.040 | 7.35 (3.05) | 6.20 | 0.000 | 0.026 |
| 25-34 | 295 | 24.00 | 51.03 (10.05) | 6.38 (3.11) | ||||||
| 35-44 | 154 | 12.50 | 51.42 (9.55) | 6.30 (2.97) | ||||||
| 45-54 | 233 | 18.90 | 55.64 (9.82) | 5.73 (3.08) | ||||||
| 55-64 | 265 | 21.50 | 54.00 (10.25) | 6.11 (2.96) | ||||||
| ≥65 | 91 | 7.40 | 52.79 (11.34) | 6.37 (2.74) | ||||||
| Educational qualification | ||||||||||
| Juniorhigh school | 31 | 2.50 | 51.04 | 1.33 | 0.27 | 7.41 (3.38) | 1.29 | 0.278 | ||
| Secondary school | 466 | 37.60 | 52.48 | 6.39 (3.00) | ||||||
| Graduation | 544 | 43.90 | 52.39 | 6.30 (3.05) | ||||||
| Postgraduate specialization | 197 | 15.90 | 54.01 | 6.21 (3.09) | ||||||
| Marital status | ||||||||||
| Unmarried/Single | 515 | 41.50 | 51.55 (10.64) | 4.01 | 0.007 | 0.010 | 6.85 (3.04) | 8.00 | 0.000 | 0.020 |
| Married/Cohabiting | 600 | 48.30 | 53.66 (10.11) | 6.00 (2.97) | ||||||
| Separated/Divorced | 101 | 8.10 | 53.18 (8.44) | 6.07 (3.39) | ||||||
| Widower | 26 | 2.10 | 50.13 (11.46) | 5.33 (2.04) | ||||||