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. 2021 Apr 14;11:8101. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-87594-0

Table 2.

Significance of fixed effects on total system grain yield, total system biomass yield and overall total system yield across the years.

Source Degrees of freedom Sum of squares Wald statistic p-value¶
Overall total system yield
(Intercept) 1 73,851 367.03 2.20e−16***
Treatment (Treat) 1 31 3.5 0.729655ns
Subtreatment (Subtreat) 3 17,395 225.63 1.35e−14***
Season 2 264,631 735.02 2.20e−16***
Treat × subtreat 3 508 0.75 0.57751ns
Treat × season 2 2633 26.28 0.005974**
Subtreat × season 6 3747 72.37 0.02384*
Treat × subtreat × season 6 708 3.31 0.839173ns
Residual (MS) 257
Total system grain yield
(Intercept) 1 31,484 198.04 2.20e−16***
Treat 1 56 0.35 0.554526ns
Subtreat 3 35,135 221 2.20e−16***
Season 2 208,213 1309.68 2.20e−16***
Treat × subtreat 3 144 0.91 0.824183ns
Treat × season 2 361 2.27 0.321296ns
Subtreat × season 6 3441 21.64 0.001405**
Treat × subtreat × season 6 363 2.29 0.891634ns
Residual (MS) 159
Total system biomass yield
(Intercept) 1 16,939.5 267.85 2.20e−16***
Treat 1 168.8 2.669 0.1023ns
Subtreat 3 7932.6 125.432 2.20e−16***
Season 2 5374.6 84.984 2.20e−16***
Treat × subtreat 3 232.8 3.682 0.57751ns
Treat × season 2 1999.8 31.621 0.005974***
Subtreat × season 6 3683.5 58.244 0.02384***
Treat × subtreat × season 6 395.5 6.254 0.839173ns
Residual (MS) 63.2

ns, not significant.

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.