Table 2.
Nanogels and their coating applications.
| Coating Applications | Nanogels | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| Reduced protein adhesion | p (NIPAM) nanogels cross-linked with PEG diacrylate | [27] |
| Prevented bacteria attachment on the surface for biomaterials | p (NIPMAM) nanogel coatings | [29] |
| Allowed cell adhesion and spreading | p (NIPAM) nanogels | [268] |
| Antifouling surface towards bacteria on the surface | p (NIPAM-co-VFc) nanogels | [281] |
| Decreased bacterial attachment and biofilm thickness for biomaterials | PSBMA/PES nanogels | [282] |
| Reduced protein adsorption SiO2 quartz sensors | (PVCL-co-PGMA-g-PSB) zwitterionic nanogels | [283] |
| Antifouling properties for biosensors | p (NIPMAM) nanogels | [284] |
| Antifouling properties and self-cleaning performance for the membrane | (P4VP) nanogels | [285] |
| Inhibited the bacterial adhesion and the protein adsorption on the membrane | P (AA-VP) and (P (AMPS-AM)) nanogels | [286,287] |
| Antifouling and antibacterial membrane surface | poly (sulfobetaine methacrylate-co-2-aminoethyl methacrylate) nanogels by cross-linking of eugenol-modified chitosan | [288] |
| Antifouling and antimicrobial surface coatings | Peptide-loaded poly (ethyl acrylate-co-methacrylic acid) nanogels | [290] |
| Prevent biofouling for marine equipment | NIPAM, methacrylic acid (MAA), and poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) based nanogel spheres | [291] |
| Antibacterial and antifouling coating | Quaternized and Triclosan incorporated p (NIPAM-co-DMAPMA)-based nanogels | [297] |
| Antibacterial surface on silicon, gold, polystyrene and PDMS | QAC-based p (NIPAM) nanogels | [298] |
| Antibacterial surface on silicon wafers | p (NIPAM) nanogels modified with P(SS-co-MAG) | [299] |
| Antibacterial surface on mica and graphite surface | Nanogels with C-10 alkyl chains, modified PEI and azetidinium groups | [302] |
| Antibacterial thin films | p (NIPAM-co-acrylic acid) nanogels modified with gold | [303] |
| Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties | Nanogel-bound antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) | [290] |
| Antimicrobial multi and monolayers | Antimicrobial peptide-loaded poly (ethyl acrylate-co-methacrylic acid) (MAA) nanogels | [304] |
| Antimicrobial triggered bacteria-release system | Poly (acrylic acid)-based anionic nanogels loaded with the antimicrobial (lipo)peptides | [305] |