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. 2021 Mar 28;18(3):185–195. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2021.03.001

Table 2. Adjusted Cox proportional-hazards regression models for the association of baseline WC categories with CVD mortality and all-cause mortality in an elderly Chinese population.

Baseline WC Person-years CVD mortality All-cause mortality
Events Mortality *Model1 Model2 Events Mortality *Model1 Model2
*Model1: adjusted for age, living alone, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Model2: Model1 + further adjusted for body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, resting heart rate, fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. CVD: cardiovascular disease; WC: waist circumference.
Male
 Low 25,186.60 275 10.92 1.37 (1.14−1.64) 1.42 (1.18−1.70) 847 33.63 1.11 (1.01−1.23) 1.08 (0.98−1.2)
 Normal 25,035.56 220 8.79 1.00 1.00 774 30.92 1.00 1.00
 Moderate-high 9,896.18 106 10.71 1.16 (0.92−1.47) 1.18 (0.93−1.49) 284 28.70 0.87 (0.76−1.01) 0.89 (0.78−1.03)
 High 6,409.67 84 13.11 1.44 (1.12−1.85) 1.45 (1.11−1.89) 222 34.64 1.13 (0.97−1.31) 1.20 (1.03−1.4)
Female
 Low 11,391.76 181 15.89 1.24 (1.01−1.55) 1.29 (1.04−1.61) 547 48.02 1.20 (1.06−1.36) 1.19 (1.05−1.35)
 Normal 14,613.06 157 10.74 1.00 1.00 486 33.26 1.00 1.00
 Moderate-high 15,190.36 198 13.03 1.25 (1.01−1.54) 1.25 (1.01−1.55) 548 36.08 1.16 (1.03−1.32) 1.20 (1.06−1.36)
 High 7,745.72 111 14.33 1.31 (1.02−1.68) 1.32 (1.02−1.71) 274 35.37 1.14 (0.98−1.33) 1.26 (1.08−1.48)