Table 2. Hazard ratios of incident hypertension according to quartiles of total physical activity.
Variables | Quartile 1
(n= 13,482) |
Quartile 2
(n= 13,561) |
Quartile 3
(n= 13,783) |
Quartile 4
(n= 14,275) |
P-trend |
Model 1: adjusted for age, gender, BMI, region, and area. Model 2: adjusted for covariates in model 1 plus educational level, smoking status, alcohol drinking status, blood glucose level and total cholesterol level.
Model 3: adjusted for covariates in model 2 plus baseline SBP. **P < 0.001 vs. the quartile 1 group. | |||||
Cases | 3,519 | 3,228 | 2,699 | 2,765 | − |
Person-years | 103,172.97 | 101,592.40 | 93,965.42 | 95,306.86 | − |
Incidence rate (per 1000 person-years) | 34.10 | 31.77 | 28.72 | 29.01 | − |
HR (95% CI) | |||||
Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.01 (0.96−1.06) | 0.86 (0.81−0.91)** | 0.80 (0.76−0.84)** | < 0.001 |
Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.01 (0.96−1.06) | 0.87 (0.82−0.92)** | 0.80 (0.76−0.85)** | < 0.001 |
Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.01 (0.96−1.06) | 0.86 (0.81−0.91)** | 0.81 (0.77−0.86)** | < 0.001 |