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. 2021 Mar 28;18(3):175–184. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2021.03.002

Table 2. Hazard ratios of incident hypertension according to quartiles of total physical activity.

Variables Quartile 1
(n= 13,482)
Quartile 2
(n= 13,561)
Quartile 3
(n= 13,783)
Quartile 4
(n= 14,275)
P-trend
Model 1: adjusted for age, gender, BMI, region, and area. Model 2: adjusted for covariates in model 1 plus educational level, smoking status, alcohol drinking status, blood glucose level and total cholesterol level.
Model 3: adjusted for covariates in model 2 plus baseline SBP. **P < 0.001 vs. the quartile 1 group.
Cases 3,519 3,228 2,699 2,765
Person-years 103,172.97 101,592.40 93,965.42 95,306.86
Incidence rate (per 1000 person-years) 34.10 31.77 28.72 29.01
HR (95% CI)
 Model 1 1.00 1.01 (0.96−1.06) 0.86 (0.81−0.91)** 0.80 (0.76−0.84)** < 0.001
 Model 2 1.00 1.01 (0.96−1.06) 0.87 (0.82−0.92)** 0.80 (0.76−0.85)** < 0.001
 Model 3 1.00 1.01 (0.96−1.06) 0.86 (0.81−0.91)** 0.81 (0.77−0.86)** < 0.001