Table 3.
Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression for factors associated with injury outcomes
| Variable | Category | Outcome | COR | P-value | AOR | P-value | |
| Improved | Died | ||||||
| Age | <20 | 145 | 6 | 0.26(0.70–0.98) | 0.04 | 1.87(0.09–39) | 0.68 |
| 20–40 | 183 | 13 | 0.44(0.13–1.47) | 0.18 | 0.51(0.25–10) | 0.66 | |
| >40 | 25 | 4 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Gender | Male | 255 | 12 | 0.42(0.18–0.98) | 0.04 | 0.54(0.08–3.8) | 0.54 |
| Female | 98 | 11 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Income | Low | 264 | 16 | 0.03(0.01–0.18) | <0.001 | 0.09(0.002–3.5) | 0.2 |
| Medium | 87 | 3 | 0.02(0.002–0.13) | <0.001 | 0.003(0–0.4) | 0.02 | |
| High | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Time to arrival | Immediate(<1hr) | 162 | 2 | 0.002(0–0.02 | <0.001 | 0(0–0.011) | <0.001 |
| Within hrs(1–24hrs) | 190 | 13 | 0.009(0.001–0.07) | <0.001 | 0(0–0.016) | <0.001 | |
| Within days(>24hrs) | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Types of injury | Head | 35 | 9 | 1.23(0.45–3.35) | 0.68 | 1(0.09–10.5) | 0.99 |
| Chest | 21 | 1 | 0.22(0.02–1.9) | 0.17 | 0.28(0.01–8.7) | 0.46 | |
| Abdomen | 42 | 1 | 0.11(0.01–0.9) | 0.04 | 0.35(0.02–5) | 0.44 | |
| Upper extremities | 74 | 0 | - | - | - | - | |
| Lower extremities | 133 | 2 | 0.07(0.02–0.34) | 0.001 | 0.07(0.002–2) | 0.12 | |
| Polytrauma | 48 | 10 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Operated on | Yes | 10 | 5 | 9.53(2.0–30.8) | 0.0002 | 2(0.06–60) | 0.69 |
| No | 343 | 18 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Hospitalization | Less than one day | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - |
| 1–7days | 329 | 11 | 0.06(0.03–0.16) | <0.0001 | 0.1(0.01–0.8) | 0.038 | |
| >7days | 23 | 12 | 1 | 1 | |||
| RTS | <10 | 10 | 10 | 26.4(9.35–74.41) | <0.0001 | 2.5 (1.8–25.6) | 0.04 |
| ≥10 | 343 | 13 | 1 | 1 | |||
| GCS Median(IQR) | 15(0) | 0.45(0.34–0.58 | <0.001 | 0.3(0.13–0.5) | 0.001 | ||
COR: Crude Odd Ratio, AOR: Adjusted Odd Ratio, GCS: Glasgow Coma Scale, RTS: Revised Trauma Score, IQR: Interquartile range