Table 6.
Chemical shift in ppm and kex for CEST active protons of X-ray contrast agents, lanthanide-based and transition metal-based paraCEST agents shown in Figure 10.
| Functional group | δΗ (ppm) | kex (s−1) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iopamidol123 | amide NH | 4.10 | 2,560a |
| Iomeprol244 | amide NH | 4.30 | 1,830a |
| Iohexol244 | Amide NH | 4.30 | 1,610a |
| Ioversol244 | Amide NH | 4.30 | 1,630a |
| Iodixanol244 | Amide NH | 4.30 | 1,210a |
| Tb-DOTA-4AmCE121 | Water co-ligand | −600 | 32,300 |
| Dy-DOTA-4AmCE121 | Water co-ligand | −720 | 58,800 |
| Yb-HPDO3A245 | Alcohol OH | 71b, 99b | N/D |
| Tm-DOTAM-Gly246 | Amide NH | −51c | 3,450 |
| Ho- DOTAM-Gly246 | Amide NH | 39c | 2,500 |
| Dy- DOTAM-Gly246 | Amide NH | 77c | 2,500 |
| Eu-DOTAM-EB247 | Amide NH | 53 | 12,300 |
| Fe-TCMT248 | Amide NH | 69 | 240 |
| Fe-AMPT248 | Aminopyridine NH2 | 6.5 | N/D |
| Fe-BZT248 | Benzothiazole -NH | 53 | N/D |
| Fe-STHP248 | Alcohol OH | 54 | 3,000 |
| Fe-DOTAM248 | Amide NH | 50 | 400 |
| Fe-TAPC131 | Aminopyridine NH2 | −79 | 1,700d |
| Fe-NOPE133 | Amide NH | 92, 24e | 500 |
| Co-TCMT248 | Amide NH | 32 | 890 |
| Co-DOTAM248 | Amide NH | 45 | 300 |
| Co-CCRM248 | Amide NH | 112 | 510 |
| Co-TPT248 | Pyrazole NH | 135 | 9,200 |
| Co-HINO127 | Imdazole NH | 32 | 1020a |
| Co-TAPC131 | Aminopyridine NH2 | −118 | N/D |
| Co-NOPE133 | Amide NH | 59, −19e | 240 |
| Co-L5136 | Alcohol OH | 140 | 5,000f |
| Ni-TCMT248 | Amide NH | 76 | 364 |
| Ni-CCRM248 | Amide NH | 72 | 328 |
| Ni-HINO127 | Imdazole NH | 55 | 1020a |
| Ni-NOPE133 | Amide NH | 72, 11e | 240 |
| Ni-DOTAM249 | Amide NH | 73 | 330 |
| Ni- chxdedpam250 | Amide NH | 91.5e,g | 6,100 |
| Cu2(L)(P2O7)138 | Amide NH | 29 ppm | 420 |
pH 7.4
The two -OH resonances observed have been tentatively assigned to R and S form of Yb-HP-DO3A.
pH 8.1, 312K
pH 7.7
magnetically inequivalent NH from amide NH2.
pH 7.0
pH 7.2