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. 2021 Mar 31;6(14):9609–9616. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00180

Table 3. Assay Performance of CatB in Q-Buffer, Serum, or Plasmaa.

A:Quantitation of CatB at Ultralow and Moderate Concentrations
      Two-Step Protocol
Three-Step Protocol
Sample Type Dilution C Spike (pg/mL) C Det. (pg/mL) Adjusted SD (pg/mL) Error (%) Recovery (%) C Det. (pg/mL) Adjusted SD (pg/mL) Error (%) Recovery (%)
Q-buffer D 0 1.20 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00
  D 1 4.00 4.42 3.69 10.50 110.50 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00
  D 2 10.00 10.36 2.56 3.60 103.60 8.90 0.59 11.00 89.00
  D 3 100.00 99.00 3.69 1.00 99.00 88.00 5.56 12.00 88.00
  D 4 500.00 497.00 15.47 0.60 99.40 469.00 7.80 6.20 93.80
Serum D 0 2.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00
  D 1 6.00 4.00 8.37 33.33 66.67 1.00 0.74 83.33 16.67
  D 2 20.00 22.00 2.46 10.00 110.00 16.00 0.56 20.00 80.00
  D 3 100.00 113.00 3.30 13.00 113.00 90.00 11.02 10.00 90.00
  D 4 500.00 534.00 11.19 6.80 106.80 468.00 9.43 6.40 93.60
Plasma D 0 2.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00
  D 1 6.00 1.00 0.00 83.33 16.67 2.00 0.64 66.67 33.33
  D 2 20.00 21.00 7.58 5.00 105.00 17.00 0.45 15.00 85.00
  D 3 100.00 105.00 11.83 5.00 105.00 90.00 0.55 10.00 90.00
  D 4 500.00 515.00 16.75 3.00 103.00 462.00 22.58 7.60 92.40
B: Estimated Discriminant Values of CatB Concentrations in Serum and Plasma
  Two-Step Protocol
Three-Step Protocol
  Serum Plasma Serum Plasma
LOD (pg/mL)b 4.7 4.7 4.7 9.4
LLOQ (pg/mL)b 9.4 9.4 18.8 18.8
Estimated Endogenous CatB (pg/mL, C spike = 0) 176 125 80 48
Estimated Discriminant Value (LLoQ/Endogenous, %) 5.3% 7.5% 23.5% 39.2%
a

(A) Quantitation of CatB at ultralow and moderate concentrations—levels of catB were measured using a dilution series (D0–D4) within Q-Buffer as well as prediluted (1/256) serum and plasma. Expected (C Spike) and observed (C Det.) concentrations (pg/mL), standard deviation (SD), percent (%) error, and recovery are shown for two-step and three-step assay configurations. (B) Estimated Discriminant Values of CatB Concentrations. The estimated LoD, LLoQ, and endogenous levels of catB with the calculated discriminant value for catB (LLoQ/Endogenous, %) displayed for each of the two-step and three-step assay configurations.

b

Measurements based on ≥80% recovery.