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. 2021 Apr 14;4(4):e215854. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.5854

Table 2. Maternal Characteristics of Women Delivering in 2019 vs 2020a.

Maternal characteristic No. (%) P value
Audio-only virtual prenatal visits (May 1, 2020-October 31, 2020) Traditional prenatal care (May 1, 2019-October 31, 2019)
No. of women 6048 6559
Maternal age, mean (SD), y 27.7 (6.5) 27.8 (6.4) .38
Race/ethnicity
Hispanic 4568 (75.5) 5060 (77.1) .04
Non-Hispanic
Black 1090 (18.0) 1067 (16.3)
White 216 (3.6) 219 (3.3)
Other 171 (2.8) 213 (3.2)
Nulliparous 1769 (29.2) 1953 (29.8) .52
BMI, mean (SD)
At delivery 33.2 (6.6) 32.9 (6.4) .01
At first encounter 29.4 (6.7) 29.3 (6.7) .46
Multiple gestation 91 (1.5) 88 (1.3) .44
Diabetes
Gestational 448 (7.4) 462 (7.0) .43
Pregestational 107 (1.8) 129 (2.0) .41
Chronic hypertension 273 (4.5) 293 (4.5) .90

Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared).

a

Traditional prenatal care was conducted for women delivering from May 1 to October 31, 2019. Audio-only virtual prenatal visits were conducted for women delivering from May 1 to October 31, 2020.