Table 3. TXA and Bleeding Mortality.
Medical discipline | No. of included studies | TXA | Control | Model | Risk difference (95% CI) | P value | I2, % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Events | No. of included patients | Events | No. of included patients | ||||||
Cardiothoracic | 12 | 0 | 543 | 1 | 478 | Fixed effect | −0.002 (−0.016 to −0.012) | .77 | 0 |
Random effects | −0.004 (−0.012 to 0.011) | .94 | |||||||
Neurological | 8 | 43 | 685 | 91 | 678 | Fixed effect | −0.071 (−0.102 to −0.041) | <.001 | 60 |
Random effects | −0.056 (−0.11 to −0.002) | .04 | |||||||
Gynecological | 8 | 155 | 10 871 | 191 | 10 814 | Fixed effect | −0.003 (−0.007 to −0.000) | .05 | 0 |
Random effects | −0.002 (−0.005 to 0.001) | .12 | |||||||
Orthopedic | 13 | 0 | 647 | 0 | 461 | Fixed effect | 0.000 (−0.014 to 0.014) | .77 | 0 |
Random effects | 0.000 (−0.013 to 0.013) | >.99 | |||||||
Major trauma | 1 | 489 | 10 060 | 574 | 10 067 | Fixed effect | −0.008 (−0.015 to −0.002) | .01 | NA |
Random effects | −0.008 (−0.015 to −0.002) | .01 | |||||||
Pediatric | 1 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 42 | Fixed effect | 0.000 (−0.046 to 0.046) | >.99 | NA |
Random effects | 0.000 (−0.046 to 0.046) | >.99 | |||||||
Other | 6 | 5 | 655 | 17 | 661 | Fixed effect | −0.018 (−0.033 to −0.004) | .02 | 53 |
Random effects | −0.01 (−0.028 to −0.009) | .30 | |||||||
Total | 49 | 692 | 23 501 | 874 | 23 201 | Fixed effect | −0.008 (−0.011 to −0.005) | <.001 | 9 |
Random effects | −0.004 (−0.008 to −0.001) | .02 |
Abbreviations: NA, not applicable; TXA, tranexamic acid.