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. 2021 Mar 2;100(5):101079. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101079

Table 3.

Description of genotypes for phylogroup assignment.1

Phylogroup Quadruplex genotype
arpA chuA yjaA TspE4.C2
A +
B1 + +
F +
B2 + +
B2 + + +
B2 + +
A or C + +
D or E + +
D or E + + +
E or clade I + + +
Clade I or II +
Clade III, IV or V 4762
Unknown3 +
Unknown + +
Unknown + + +
Unknown + + + +
1

Reference (Clermont et al., 2013).

2

The quadruplex PCR reaction can result in strains belonging to cryptic clade III, IV or V yielding a 476 bp PCR product. If this is the case, such strains should be screened using the cryptic clade detection primers (Clermont et al., 2011b).

3

These unassignable strains represent phylogroups that are very rare or are the results of large-scale recombinations and therefore untypable unless multilocus sequence typing (MLST) is performed.