Table 3.
Phylogroup | Quadruplex genotype |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
arpA | chuA | yjaA | TspE4.C2 | |
A | + | − | − | − |
B1 | + | − | − | + |
F | − | + | − | − |
B2 | − | + | + | − |
B2 | − | + | + | + |
B2 | − | + | − | + |
A or C | + | − | + | − |
D or E | + | + | − | − |
D or E | + | + | − | + |
E or clade I | + | + | + | − |
Clade I or II | − | − | + | − |
Clade III, IV or V | − | 4762 | − | − |
Unknown3 | − | − | − | + |
Unknown | − | − | + | + |
Unknown | + | − | + | + |
Unknown | + | + | + | + |
Reference (Clermont et al., 2013).
The quadruplex PCR reaction can result in strains belonging to cryptic clade III, IV or V yielding a 476 bp PCR product. If this is the case, such strains should be screened using the cryptic clade detection primers (Clermont et al., 2011b).
These unassignable strains represent phylogroups that are very rare or are the results of large-scale recombinations and therefore untypable unless multilocus sequence typing (MLST) is performed.