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. 2021 Apr 12;11(4):e043596. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043596

Table 5.

Contingency table analysis of nulliparous and multiparous episiotomy rate

Almost 90%–100% of the time 60%–90% of the time 30%–60% of the time <30% of the time Total (N=900)
Nulliparous/multiparous
n (%)
Nulliparous/multiparous
n (%)
Nulliparous/multiparous
n (%)
Nulliparous/multiparous
n (%)
Experience (years)
 <5 23 (13.07)/7 (3.98) 44 (25.00)/16 (9.09) 47 (26.70)/24 (13.64) 62 (35.23)/129 (73.30) 176 (19.56)
 5–10 21 (7.87)/2 (0.75) 65 (24.34)/22 (8.24) 88 (32.96)/48 (17.98) 93 (34.83)/195 (73.03) 267 (29.67)
 11–20 14 (5.47)/5 (1.95) 41 (16.02)/20 (7.81) 92 (35.94)/31 (12.11) 109 (42.58)/200 (78.13) 256 (28.44)
 >20 13 (6.47)/4 (1.99) 29 (14.43)/10 (4.98) 93 (46.27)/33 (16.42) 66 (32.84)/154 (76.62) 201 (22.33)
Hospital level
 Level 1 3 (8.11)/0 (0.00) 7 (18.92)/4 (10.81) 4 (10.81)/4 (10.81) 23 (62.16)/29 (78.38) 37 (4.11)
 Level 2 46 (11.41)/13 (3.23) 92 (22.83)/34 (8.44) 163 (40.45)/68 (16.87) 102 (25.31)/288 (71.46) 403 (44.78)
 Level 3 22 (4.78)/5 (1.09) 80 (17.39)/30 (6.52) 153 (33.26)/64 (13.91) 205 (44.57)/361 (78.48) 460 (51.11)