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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 12.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Sci (Lond). 2021 Mar 12;135(5):671–681. doi: 10.1042/CS20201573

Table 3.

Characteristics of citing articles

Characteristics Total (n=4,535) Feasibility study (n=1,540) Verification set (n=2,995)
Article type,* n (%)
 Original research 2,490 (54.9) 836 (54.3) 1654 (55.2)
 Review 1324 (29.2) 484 (31.4) 840 (28.0)
 Comment/Note 54 (1.2) 8 (0.5) 46 (1.5)
 Letter 61 (1.3) 15 (1.0) 46 (1.5)
 Brief/short report/communication 50 (1.1) 18 (1.2) 32 (1.1)
 Case report/series 136 (3.0) 59 (3.8) 77 (2.6)
 Study protocol 19 (0.4) 1 (0.1) 18 (0.6)
 Guidelines 35 (0.8) 10 (0.6) 25 (0.8)
 Pilot 3 (0.1) 2 (0.1) 1 (0.1)
 Opinion 29 (0.6) 0 (0) 29 (1.0)
 Editorial, editorial comment 87 (1.9) 11 (0.7) 76 (2.5)
 Other 247 (5.4) 96 (6.2) 151 (5.0)
Self-citation, n (%) 484 (10.7) 92 (6.0) 392 (13.1)
Citation style, n (%)
 Vancouver or mixed 4172 (92.0) 1265 (82.1) 2907 (97.1)
 Harvard 363 (8.0) 275 (17.9) 88 (2.9)
Number of authors, median (range) 5 (1, 65) 4 (1, 65) 5 (1, 36)
Impact factor
 Have an impact factor, n (%) 3,955 1,227 2,728
 Median (range) 3.262 3.055 3.374
(0.049, 79.260) (0.051, 34.833) (0.049, 79.260)
Number of references in reference list
 Median (range) 41 (1, 1131) 47 (1, 1131) 38 (1, 620)
Time to citation, median (range), years 6 (0, 24) 6 (0, 23) 5 (0, 24)
Number of citations, n (%)
 1 3,114 (68.7) 1,046 (67.9) 2,068 (69.0)
 2 775 (17.1) 260 (16.9) 515 (17.2)
 3 313 (6.9) 121 (7.9) 192 (6.4)
 4 149 (3.3) 52 (3.4) 97 (3.2)
 ≥5 178 (3.9) 60 (3.9) 118 (3.9)
*

Defined by the journal

Retrieved from Journal Citation Reports for all journals that were indexed at the time when the citing article was published