Table 2.
Average trace element concentrations for selected elements in world coals [69].
Brown Coal | Hard Coal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Element | No. Samples |
No. Analyses |
Average concentrations (ppmw) |
No. Samples |
No. Analyses |
Average concentrations (ppmw) |
Ag | 63 | 13,248 | 0.090 ± 0.020 | 96 | 11,799 | 0.100 ± 0.016 |
As | 66 | 21,092 | 7.6 ± 1.3 | 124 | 22,466 | 9.0 ± 0.7 |
B | 65 | 5,800 | 56 ± 3 | 103 | 13,834 | 47 ± 3 |
Be | 80 | 48,001 | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 118 | 114,256 | 2.0 ± 0.1 |
Br | 27 | 1,061 | 4.4 ± 0.8 | 65 | 6,807 | 6.0 ± 0.8 |
Cd | 40 | 2,251 | 0.24 ± 0.04 | 75 | 15,079 | 0.20 ± 0.04 |
Cl | 39 | 1,410 | 120 ± 20 | 83 | 9,981 | 340 ± 40 |
Co | 95 | 69,660 | 4.2 ± 0.3 | 142 | 125,023 | 6.0 ± 0.2 |
Cr | 95 | 46,136 | 15 ± 1 | 141 | 64,442 | 17 ± 1 |
Cs | 40 | 1,808 | 0.98 ± 0.10 | 70 | 11,765 | 1.1 ± 0.12 |
Cu | 90 | 69,855 | 15 ± 1 | 139 | 75,121 | 16 ± 1 |
F | 37 | 3,149 | 90 ± 7 | 77 | 11,249 | 82 ± 6 |
Hg | 48 | 3,623 | 0.10 ± 0.01 | 94 | 34,775 | 0.10 ± 0.01 |
I | 8 | 52 | 2.3 ± 0.4 | 18 | 264 | 1.5 ± 0.3 |
Mn | 82 | 23,231 | 100 ± 6 | 134 | 29,521 | 71 ± 5 |
Mo | 80 | 71,606 | 2.2 ± 0.2 | 131 | 104,901 | 2.1 ± 0.1 |
Ni | 93 | 70,560 | 9.0 ± 0.9 | 143 | 135,952 | 17 ± 1 |
Pb | 78 | 67,744 | 6.6 ± 0.4 | 136 | 93,983 | 9.0 ± 0.7 |
Sb | 43 | 5,220 | 0.84 ± 0.09 | 92 | 13,662 | 1.00 ± 0.09 |
Se | 39 | 2,323 | 1.0 ± 0.15 | 81 | 16,478 | 1.6 ± 0.1 |
Tl | 28 | 1,588 | 0.68 ± 0.07 | 49 | 6,105 | 0.58 ± 0.04 |
V | 97 | 83,964 | 22 ± 2 | 139 | 99,450 | 28 ± 1 |
Zn | 84 | 78,908 | 18 ± 1 | 137 | 103,924 | 28 ± 2 |