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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 23.
Published in final edited form as: Energy Fuels. 2020 Sep 23;34(12):15141–15168. doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c02375

Table 2.

Average trace element concentrations for selected elements in world coals [69].

Brown Coal Hard Coal
Element No.
Samples
No.
Analyses
Average concentrations
(ppmw)
No.
Samples
No.
Analyses
Average concentrations
(ppmw)
Ag 63 13,248 0.090 ± 0.020 96 11,799 0.100 ± 0.016
As 66 21,092 7.6 ± 1.3 124 22,466 9.0 ± 0.7
B 65 5,800 56 ± 3 103 13,834 47 ± 3
Be 80 48,001 1.2 ± 0.1 118 114,256 2.0 ± 0.1
Br 27 1,061 4.4 ± 0.8 65 6,807 6.0 ± 0.8
Cd 40 2,251 0.24 ± 0.04 75 15,079 0.20 ± 0.04
Cl 39 1,410 120 ± 20 83 9,981 340 ± 40
Co 95 69,660 4.2 ± 0.3 142 125,023 6.0 ± 0.2
Cr 95 46,136 15 ± 1 141 64,442 17 ± 1
Cs 40 1,808 0.98 ± 0.10 70 11,765 1.1 ± 0.12
Cu 90 69,855 15 ± 1 139 75,121 16 ± 1
F 37 3,149 90 ± 7 77 11,249 82 ± 6
Hg 48 3,623 0.10 ± 0.01 94 34,775 0.10 ± 0.01
I 8 52 2.3 ± 0.4 18 264 1.5 ± 0.3
Mn 82 23,231 100 ± 6 134 29,521 71 ± 5
Mo 80 71,606 2.2 ± 0.2 131 104,901 2.1 ± 0.1
Ni 93 70,560 9.0 ± 0.9 143 135,952 17 ± 1
Pb 78 67,744 6.6 ± 0.4 136 93,983 9.0 ± 0.7
Sb 43 5,220 0.84 ± 0.09 92 13,662 1.00 ± 0.09
Se 39 2,323 1.0 ± 0.15 81 16,478 1.6 ± 0.1
Tl 28 1,588 0.68 ± 0.07 49 6,105 0.58 ± 0.04
V 97 83,964 22 ± 2 139 99,450 28 ± 1
Zn 84 78,908 18 ± 1 137 103,924 28 ± 2