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. 2021 Apr 14;21:341. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06137-5

Table 3.

Correlation between the scales of safety culture aspects and communication practices for both professional groups

Nurses t0 (2016) t1(2017)
Variable 1 2 3 4 5 6
1) Supervisor Expectations 0.38*** 0.44*** 0.08 0.31*** 0.52***
2) Teamwork Within Units 0.39** 0.51*** 0.08 0.25*** 0.28***
3) Psychological Safety 0.43** 0.56*** 0.19** 0.35*** 0.53***
4) 2-Way-Communication 0.12* 0.19*** 0.18** 0.41*** 0.36***
5) Briefing 0.34*** 0.39*** 0.35*** 0.39*** 0.55***
6) Feedback 0.40*** 0.48*** 0.47*** 0.28*** 0.53***
Physicians t0 (2016) t1 (2017)
Variable 1 2 3 4 5 6
1) Supervisor Expectations 0.50*** 0.54*** 0.25* 0.51*** 0.55***
2) Teamwork Within Units 0.44** 0.65*** 0.44*** 0.54*** 0.65***
3) Psychological Safety 0.57*** 0.54*** 0.41*** 0.67*** 0.61***
4) 2-Way-Communication 0.20* 0.20* 0.19* 0.55*** 0.50***
5) Briefing 0.44*** 0.52*** 0.53*** 0.40*** 0.64***
6) Feedback 0.54*** 0.52*** 0.52*** 0.32*** 0.67***

Notes: Spearman test for linear correlation between Safety culture aspects and Communication practices

Below the diagonal = t0, above the diagonal = t1; Higher correlation in either t0 or t1 highlighted in bold; significance level: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001