Table 3.
Nurses | t0 (2016) | t1(2017) | ||||
Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
1) Supervisor Expectations | – | 0.38*** | 0.44*** | 0.08 | 0.31*** | 0.52*** |
2) Teamwork Within Units | 0.39** | – | 0.51*** | 0.08 | 0.25*** | 0.28*** |
3) Psychological Safety | 0.43** | 0.56*** | – | 0.19** | 0.35*** | 0.53*** |
4) 2-Way-Communication | 0.12* | 0.19*** | 0.18** | – | 0.41*** | 0.36*** |
5) Briefing | 0.34*** | 0.39*** | 0.35*** | 0.39*** | – | 0.55*** |
6) Feedback | 0.40*** | 0.48*** | 0.47*** | 0.28*** | 0.53*** | – |
Physicians | t0 (2016) | t1 (2017) | ||||
Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
1) Supervisor Expectations | – | 0.50*** | 0.54*** | 0.25* | 0.51*** | 0.55*** |
2) Teamwork Within Units | 0.44** | – | 0.65*** | 0.44*** | 0.54*** | 0.65*** |
3) Psychological Safety | 0.57*** | 0.54*** | – | 0.41*** | 0.67*** | 0.61*** |
4) 2-Way-Communication | 0.20* | 0.20* | 0.19* | – | 0.55*** | 0.50*** |
5) Briefing | 0.44*** | 0.52*** | 0.53*** | 0.40*** | – | 0.64*** |
6) Feedback | 0.54*** | 0.52*** | 0.52*** | 0.32*** | 0.67*** | – |
Notes: Spearman test for linear correlation between Safety culture aspects and Communication practices
Below the diagonal = t0, above the diagonal = t1; Higher correlation in either t0 or t1 highlighted in bold; significance level: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001