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. 2021 Apr 12;9:e11199. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11199

Table 2. Discrete variables calculated from the force-measuring treadmill data and predicted by the Quantile Regression Forest (QRF) or Linear Regression (LR) models for the testing subset of data.

Mean ± SD peak vertical ground reaction force (vGRF), vertical impulse, and contact time for the nine participants in the testing subset of data.

Peak vGRF [BW] Speed [m/s] Observed QRF Prediction LR Prediction
Females 3.8 2.66 ± 0.18 2.78 ± 0.13 2.75 ± 0.05
(n = 5) 4.8 2.86 ± 0.15 2.88 ± 0.09 2.86 ± 0.05
Males 3.8 2.98 ± 0.08 2.98 ± 0.20 2.94 ± 0.13
(n = 4) 4.1 3.07 ± 0.10 3.02 ± 0.16 3.00 ± 0.15
5.4 3.30 ± 0.20 3.14 ± 0.10 3.18 ± 0.16
Vertical Impulse [BW*s]
Females 3.8 0.33 ± 0.02 0.33 ± 0.02 0.33 ± 0.02
(n = 5) 4.8 0.31 ± 0.02 0.31 ± 0.01 0.31 ± 0.02
Males 3.8 0.35 ± 0.01 0.35 ± 0.01 0.35 ± 0.01
(n = 4) 4.1 0.35 ± 0.01 0.35 ± 0.01 0.35 ± 0.01
5.4 0.33 ± 0.01 0.33 ± 0.01 0.33 ± 0.01
Contact Time [s]
Females 3.8 0.204 ± 0.014 0.198 ± 0.004 0.198 ± 0.008
(n = 5) 4.8 0.177 ± 0.012 0.167 ± 0.005 0.174 ± 0.008
Males 3.8 0.204 ± 0.009 0.203 ± 0.006 0.204 ± 0.005
(n = 4) 4.1 0.195 ± 0.007 0.201 ± 0.005 0.198 ± 0.005
5.4 0.165 ± 0.007 0.173 ± 0.010 0.172 ± 0.002