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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychology. 2019 Jul 25;33(8):1078–1088. doi: 10.1037/neu0000574

Table 3.

Test scores by sex (raw score means and standard deviations)

Female Male

N=555 N=263 η2 (95% CI) P-value

3MSE, Total Cognitive Score 88.4 (9.4) 88.5 (9.06) 0.00 ( − , 0.01) 0.81
CVLT-II Short Form
 Total Learned, Words 23.0 (5.0) 21.8 (5.5) 0.01 (0.00, 0.03) 0.003
 Short Delay Free Recall, Words 6.1 (2.0) 5.6 (2.1) 0.01 (0.00, 0.03) 0.003
 Long Delay Free Recall, Words 5.6 (2.3) 5.2 (2.2) 0.01 (0.00, 0.02) 0.021
 Long Delay Cued Recall, Words 6.1 (2.0) 5.7 (2.1) 0.01 (0.00, 0.02) 0.023
 Total Recognition Discriminability, Score 2.6 (0.7) 2.5 (0.8) 0.01 (0.00, 0.03) 0.006
WAIS Coding, Total Score 44.5 (16.3) 43.0 (14.8) 0.00 ( − , 0.01) 0.19
COWA, Correct words 24.9 (11.4) 23.4 (11.4) 0.00 ( − , 0.02) 0.086
Finger tap, Dominant hand 33.1 (9.4) 38.9 (9.9) 0.07 (0.04, 0.11) <0.001
Grip strength, Dominant hand 20.5 (6.2) 34.0 (8.8) 0.44 (0.39, 0.48) <0.001

Notes: 3MS= Modified Mini Mental State; Coding = WAIS-IV Coding; COWA = Controlled Oral Word Test; FTT = Finger Tapping Test; CVLT-II SF = California Verbal Learning Test – 2nd edition Short Form. P-values represent test from Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), with effect size given as eta-squared (η2) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI).