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. 2021 Mar 22;2021(12):1871–1882. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.202100154

Figure 1.

Figure 1

a) Methods of altering macrocycle conformation: (1) metalation; (2) N‐substitution; (3) covalent strapping of macrocycle; (4) sterically demanding peripheral substituents; [5] b) Illustrations of the porphyrin macrocycle undergoing the saddle, ruffle, dome and wave out‐of‐plane distortions. [7]