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. 2021 Apr 5;7:e469. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.469

Table 7. Negation particles and their effects in Arabic (Alkhalifa & Rodríguez, 2009).

Negation
Particle
BuckWalter
Transliteration
Category Effect
لم lam Group A Affects the verb after the particle
لن Lan Group A Affects the verb after the particle
لا lA Group A Affects the verb after the particle
ما mA Group A Affects the verb after the particle
ليس laysa Group B Affects the following two nouns or affects the following verb.