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. 2021 Apr 1;12:636997. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.636997

Table 7.

Acclimation.

Study Sample Climate Intervention/Exposure Duration Thermal measurement Methodological characteristics Outcome
Castle et al. (2013) 5 PA, 2 F, 3 M (C5-T10) 33.4 ± 0.6°C
64.8 ± 3.7% rh
7 consecutive day heat acclimation protocol
20' arm cranking and 40' rest or shooting
20' exercise
40' rest or shooting
Tau
Sweat rate
ThS
Plasma volume
HR
nRnCT cohort study Positive changes in Tau, ThS, plasma volume
No changes in sweat rate and resting HR
Trbovich et al. (2016) 5 TP (C5-C7)
5 PA (T7-L3)
35°C
~ 40% rh
7 consecutive day heat acclimation protocol 30' arm cranking 50% Ppeak, 30' passive recovery 15' rest
30' exercise in heat
30' rest in heat
Tau
Tsk
ThS
HR
Plasma volume
nRnCT cohort study Tsk forehead ↓ after 7 days in PA
Tsk calf ↑ after 7 days in TP
ThS ↓ after 7 day in TP/PA
No differences in Tau. HR, blood lactate and plasma volume between day 1 and 7

M, male; F, female; PA, paraplegia; TP, tetraplegia; C, cervical; T, thoracic; L, lumbar; °C, degree Celsius; rh, relative humidity; Tau, aural temperature; Tau, skin temperature; HR, heart rate ThS, thermal sensation; nRnCT, non-randomized non-controlled trial; Ppeak, peak power output; ↑ = higher; → = indifferent; ↓ = lower.