Table 1.
Rates of SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity (IgGs against either nucleocapsid or spike 1 proteins) among healthcare workers from five hospitals. Individuals were assessed over a 13 (London) or 10 (Nottingham) week period between 23 March 2020 and 10 July 2020 and are considered seropositive if they showed seropositivity at any time point during this longitudinal assessment.
| London |
Nottingham |
|||||||
| Ab- | Ab+ | Seropositive% | Ab- | Ab+ | Seropositive% | |||
| Hospital | City Hospital | 165 | 37 | 18.3% | ||||
| QMC | 353 | 78 | 17.9% | |||||
| Barts/Nightingale | 403 | 101 | 20.0% | |||||
| Royal Free | 171 | 56 | 24.7% | |||||
| Total | 574 | 157 | 21.5% | 518 | 115 | 18.2% | ||
| Age | Mean years | 37.8 | 39.4 | 43.1 | 43.9 | |||
| (SD) | 10.9 | 11 | 11.6 | 11.6 | ||||
| BMI | Mean kg/m2 | 25.0 | 25.6 | 26.5 | 26.9 | |||
| (SD) | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.0 | ||||
| Sex | M | 188 | 54 | 22.3% | 115 | 22 | 16.1% | |
| F | 384 | 102 | 21.0% | 401 | 93 | 18.7% | ||
| Other/Unspec | 2 | 1 | 33.3% | 2 | 0 | 0.0% | ||
| Case definition* | Yes | 111 | 71 | 39.0% | 108 | 42 | 28.0% | |
| Covid-19 | No | 463 | 86 | 15.7% | 410 | 73 | 15.1% | |
| symptoms | ||||||||
| Ethnicity | Asian | 126 | 25 | 16.6% | 46 | 12 | 20.7% | |
| South Asian | 67 | 12 | 15.2% | 40 | 10 | 20.0% | ||
| East Asian | 57 | 13 | 18.6% | 6 | 2 | 25.0% | ||
| OtherAsian | 1 | 2 | ||||||
| Black | 24 | 18 | 42.9% | 10 | 7 | 41.2% | ||
| Other/Mixed | 46 | 6 | 11.5% | 24 | 9 | 27.3% | ||
| Unspecified | 6 | 1 | 14.3% | 1 | 0 | |||
| White | 372 | 107 | 22.3% | 439 | 87 | 16.5% | ||
| IMD decile | 1-3 | 138 | 46 | 25.0% | 98 | 29 | 22.8% | |
| 4-7 | 265 | 76 | 22.3% | 177 | 38 | 17.7% | ||
| 8-10 | 73 | 21 | 22.3% | 130 | 29 | 18.2% | ||
| Unspecified | 98 | 14 | 12.5% | 113 | 19 | 14.4% | ||
| Use of PPE | ITU role | 109 | 17 | 13.5% | 36 | 1 | 2.7% | |
| use PPE not ITU | 353 | 112 | 24.1% | 337 | 84 | 20.0% | ||
| other roles | 112 | 28 | 20.0% | 147 | 30 | 16.9% | ||
| Hospital role | Doctor | 115 | 35 | 23.3% | 68 | 20 | 22.7% | |
| Nurse/AHP | 386 | 98 | 20.2% | 312 | 67 | 17.7% | ||
| Clinical Support worker | 7 | 3 | 30.0% | 10 | 1 | 9.1% | ||
| other | 67 | 20 | 23.0% | 128 | 27 | 17.4% | ||
ITU= intensive therapy unit; AHP = allied healthcare professional; clinical support worker includes portering and cleaning staff
the clinical criteria for assessing possibility of infection with COVID-19 based on characteristic symptoms