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. 2021 Apr 15;16(4):e0250155. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250155

Table 2. Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) domains and Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI) according to sex (mean ± SD).

CDLQI Total sample Boys Girls P value*
Symptoms and feelings (items 1 and 2) 1.49 ± 1.43 1.41 ± 1.43 1.57 ± 1.43 n.s.
Personal relationships (items 3 and 8) 0.55 ± 1.07 0.51 ± 1.12 0.57 ± 1.04 n.s.
Leisure (items 4, 5 and 6) 0.94 ± 1.72 0.77 ± 1.56 1.09 ± 1.85 n.s.
School or holiday (item 7) 0.40 ± 0.73 0.39 ± 0.73 0.41 ± 0.73 n.s.
Sleep (item 9) 0.23 ± 0.60 0.22 ± 0.63 0.25 ± 0.57 n.s.
Treatment (item10) 0.66 ± 0.79 0.63 ± 0.78 0.69 ± 0.80 n.s.
Total score 4.27 ± 5.13 3.93 ± 5.24 4.57 ± 5.04 n.s.
CADI
Feelings and symptoms (item 1) 0.78 ± 0.78 0.57 ± 0.73 0.96 ± 0.77 <0.0001
Personal relationships (item 2) 0.53 ± 0.78 0.43 ± 0.70 0.60 ± 0.83 n.s.
Avoidance of swimming (item 3) 0.31 ± 0.63 0.26 ± 0.62 0.36 ± 0.64 n.s.
Feelings about the appearance of skin (item 4) 0.94 ± 0.81 0.77 ± 0.82 1.10 ± 0.77 0.001
Perceived severity (item 5) 0.97 ± 0.75 0.87 ± 0.76 1.07 ± 0.73 0.045
Total score 3.53 ± 3.11 2.90 ± 3.00 4.07 ± 3.11 0.003

*t-test.