TABLE 1.

PD associated genes.

PD-causing genes#	PD-risk genes##
SNCA, PRKN,	ADRA2A, ASXL3, BAG3, BIN3, BRIP1, BST1, C5orf24, CAB39L,
UCHL1, PARK7	CAMK2D, CASC16, CD19, CHD9, CHRNB1, CLCN3, CRHR1, CRLS1,
LRRK2, PINK1,	CTSB, DLG2, DNAH17, DYRK1A, ELOVL7, FAM171A2, FAM47E,
POLG, HTRA2,	FAM49B, FBRSL1, FCGR2A, FGF20, FYN, GAK, GALC, GBAP1, GBF1,
ATP13A2, FBXO7,	GCH1, GPNMB, GS1-124K5.11, HIP1R, HLA-DRB5, IGSF9B, INPP5F,
GIGYF2, GBA,	IP6K2, ITGA8, ITPKB, KCNIP3, KCNS3, KPNA1, KRTCAP2, LCORL,
PLA2G6, EIF4G1,	LINC00693, LOC100131289,LRRK2, MAP4K4, MBNL2, MCCC1,
VPS35, DNAJC6,	MED12L, MEX3C, MIPOL1, NOD2, NUCKS1, PAM, PMVK, RAB29,
SYNJ1, DNAJC13,	RETREG3, RIMS1, RIT2, RNF141, RPS12, RPS6KL1, SATB1, SCAF11,
TMEM230, VPS13C,	SCARB2, SETD1A, SH3GL2, SIPA1L2, SLC44A1, SNCA, SPPL2B,
LRP10	SPTSSB, STK39, SV2C, SYT17, TMEM163, TMEM175, TRIM40, UBAP2,
	UBTF, VAMP4, VPS13C, WBSCR17, WNT3

^#Known PD-causing genes [Blauwendraat et al. (2019b). The genetic architecture of Parkinson’s disease. Lancet Neurol].

^##Known PD-risk genes [Grenn et al. (2020). The Parkinson’s Disease Genome-Wide Association Study Locus Browser. Mov Disord].

Three genes in bold terms, such as SNCA, LRRK2, VPS13C, are regarded as both PD-causing genes and PD-risk genes.