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. 2021 Jan 2;15(1):221–227. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.12.032

Table 2.

Studies detailing health risks associated with blood glucose in hypoglycemic range in individuals without diabetes.

S.No Studies Type of study Glycemic variations and outcomes
Type of glycemic variation Decision range Outcomes
1. Mcgrade et al. (2019) [26] Retrospective Blood glucose levels during hospital admissions Blood glucose <55 mg/dL Increased in-hospital mortality in patients with blood glucose levels <55 mg/dL.
2. Tsujimotto et al. (2015) [37] Retrospective Hypoglycemia during hospital emergency room visits Blood glucose <40 mg/dL Increased mortality risk is associated with blood glucose <40 mg/dL
3. Egi et al. (2010) [39] Retrospective Blood glucose level in critically ill patients Blood glucose <81 mg/dL Increased mortality in critically ill patients with blood glucose <81 mg/dL
4. Preiser et al. (2009) (GLUCONTROL study) [40] Prospective Blood glucose Target blood glucose in intensive insulin therapy (IIT) arm: 80–110 mg/dL No significant reduction in mortality in IIT arm vs. conventional insulin therapy arm. Trial halted prematurely because of an increased incidence of hypoglycemia in the intensive insulin therapy arm
5. Mendoza et al. (2005) [38] Retrospective Blood glucose levels during hospital admissions Blood glucose≤50 mg/dL Increased mortality risk in patients with hypoglycemia