Table 2.
Studies detailing health risks associated with blood glucose in hypoglycemic range in individuals without diabetes.
S.No | Studies | Type of study | Glycemic variations and outcomes |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type of glycemic variation | Decision range | Outcomes | |||
1. | Mcgrade et al. (2019) [26] | Retrospective | Blood glucose levels during hospital admissions | Blood glucose <55 mg/dL | Increased in-hospital mortality in patients with blood glucose levels <55 mg/dL. |
2. | Tsujimotto et al. (2015) [37] | Retrospective | Hypoglycemia during hospital emergency room visits | Blood glucose <40 mg/dL | Increased mortality risk is associated with blood glucose <40 mg/dL |
3. | Egi et al. (2010) [39] | Retrospective | Blood glucose level in critically ill patients | Blood glucose <81 mg/dL | Increased mortality in critically ill patients with blood glucose <81 mg/dL |
4. | Preiser et al. (2009) (GLUCONTROL study) [40] | Prospective | Blood glucose | Target blood glucose in intensive insulin therapy (IIT) arm: 80–110 mg/dL | No significant reduction in mortality in IIT arm vs. conventional insulin therapy arm. Trial halted prematurely because of an increased incidence of hypoglycemia in the intensive insulin therapy arm |
5. | Mendoza et al. (2005) [38] | Retrospective | Blood glucose levels during hospital admissions | Blood glucose≤50 mg/dL | Increased mortality risk in patients with hypoglycemia |