1. |
Mcgrade et al. (2019) [26] |
Retrospective |
Blood glucose levels during hospital admissions |
Blood glucose <55 mg/dL |
Increased in-hospital mortality in patients with blood glucose levels <55 mg/dL. |
2. |
Tsujimotto et al. (2015) [37] |
Retrospective |
Hypoglycemia during hospital emergency room visits |
Blood glucose <40 mg/dL |
Increased mortality risk is associated with blood glucose <40 mg/dL |
3. |
Egi et al. (2010) [39] |
Retrospective |
Blood glucose level in critically ill patients |
Blood glucose <81 mg/dL |
Increased mortality in critically ill patients with blood glucose <81 mg/dL |
4. |
Preiser et al. (2009) (GLUCONTROL study) [40] |
Prospective |
Blood glucose |
Target blood glucose in intensive insulin therapy (IIT) arm: 80–110 mg/dL |
No significant reduction in mortality in IIT arm vs. conventional insulin therapy arm. Trial halted prematurely because of an increased incidence of hypoglycemia in the intensive insulin therapy arm |
5. |
Mendoza et al. (2005) [38] |
Retrospective |
Blood glucose levels during hospital admissions |
Blood glucose≤50 mg/dL |
Increased mortality risk in patients with hypoglycemia |