Table 3.
Comparison of Items to Screen for Food Insecurity and Food Acquisition Stress
| Items from USDA Household Food Security Survey Module (Short Form)* | Items from Current Food Acquisition Stress * |
| 1. “The food that (I/we) bought just didn’t last, and (I/we) didn’t have money to get more.” Was that often, sometimes, or never true for (you/your household) in the last 12 months? | 1. We change our diet at the end of the month when money was tight. |
| 2. “(I/we) couldn’t afford to eat balanced meals.” Was that often, sometimes, or never true for (you/your household) in the last 12 months? | 2. We could afford all the foods we enjoy. (reverse coded) |
| 3. Did (you/you or other adults in your household) ever cut the size of your meals or skip meals because there wasn’t enough money for food? (Yes, No, Don’t Know) | 3. I made food choices based on what we can
afford. |
| 4. [IF YES ABOVE, ASK] How often did this happen—almost every month, some months but not every month, or in only 1 or 2 months? (Almost every month, Some months but not every month, Only 1 or 2 months, Don’t Know) |
Items from Memories of Food
Acquisition Stress* |
| 4. Did you ever eat less than you felt you should because there wasn’t enough money for food? (Yes, No, Don’t Know) | 1. We changed the way we ate when money was tight. |
| 5. Were you every hungry but didn’t eat because there wasn’t enough money for food? | 2. There was plenty of food in my home. (reverse coded) |
| 3. There were times we had to go without foods that we enjoyed because we could not afford them. | |
| 4. We could afford steak when we wanted. (reverse coded) | |
Both measures ask respondents to think about the last 12 months. The USDA measure uses the response options as provided above. The Food Acquisition Stress Measure uses a 5 point scale of with Never = 0, Always = 4.