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. 2021 Apr 15;29(11):6297–6304. doi: 10.1007/s00520-021-06198-6

Table 4.

The comparison between LP subgroup and other HNC patients’ scores using both questionnaires. *Significant difference with a p-value < 0.05

LP group (64) Other HNC (57) p-value
COVID-19 HNC Respiratory Questionnaire
Increase in mucus production 1.67 1.37 0.036*
More cough 1.31 1.14 0.071
Improvement in air quality 1.89 2.32 0.032*
Respiratory discomfort due to the increased use of disinfectants 1.28 1.16 0.223
Warned to have a higher risk of becoming infected 2.33 2.04 0.143
Fear of others to be near 1.67 1.32 0.020*
Fear of crowded places 2.06 1.96 0.597
Where did you place the mask to go out?

On mouth and nose

On the tracheostomy

On both

Nowhere because I use the filter

Nowhere because I thought it was unnecessary

30 (46.9%)

5 (7.8%)

23 (35.9%)

3 (4.7%)

3 (4.7%)

EORTC QLQ-C30 Scales
Physical functioning 75.5 (20.9) 86.1 (20.2) 0.006*
Role functioning 78.6 (25.8) 78.6 (31.5) 0.999
Emotional functioning 74.5 (22.9) 78.4 (26.2) 0.385
Cognitive functioning 88.3 (17) 89.7 (17.7) 0.639
Social functioning 76.6 (28) 88.9 (22.1) 0.008*
Fatigue 26 (23.4) 19.1 (29) 0.148
Nausea/vomiting 1.8 (6) 4.1 (14.2) 0.266
Pain 12.0 (19.6) 10.2 (25.1) 0.670
Dyspnea 22.9 (28.4) 8.2 (21.2) 0.003*
Insomnia 19.3 (30.7) 25.1 (35.8) 0.334
Appetite loss 15.1 (27.2) 8.8 (21.4) 0.155
Constipation 15.5 (34) 8.2 (23) 0.175
Diarrhea 6.8 (16) 5.3 (19.8) 0.643
Financial difficulties 10.4 (21.3) 19.3 (36.2) 0.109
Global health status 69.3 (19.1) 72.9 (22) 0.328