Table 2.

Results of the confirmatory factor analysis, the corresponding factor loadings and reliabilities of the Model.

Factors/Items	Mean	SD	Factor Loadings	Cronbach's alpha	Composite reliability (CR)	Average Variance extracted (AVE)
Technology readiness				0.754	0.867	0.486
TR1	3.54	0.919	0.76
TR2	3.74	0.890	0.74
TR3	3.50	0.855	0.77
TR4	3.15	0.921	0.67
TR5	3.36	0.891	0.77
TR6	3.37	0.913	0.62
TR7	3.55	0.850	0.51
Learner control				0.884	0.932	0.661
LC1	3.47	0.862	0.81
LC2	3.45	0.832	0.78
LC3	3.51	0.829	0.83
LC4	3.49	0.886	0.84
LC5	3.45	0.878	0.81
LC6	3.42	0.890	0.81
LC7	3.47	0.862	0.81
Online Communication self-efficacy				0.838	0.785	0.591
OC1	3.51	0.822	0.76
OC2	3.44	0.935	0.72
OC3	3.26	0.924	0.73
OC4	3.36	0.900	0.81
OC5	3.26	0.932	0.82
Self-directed learning				0.740	0.901	0.532
SDL1	3.41	0.911	0.74
SDL2	3.12	0.885	0.74
SDL3	3.15	0.917	0.74
SDL4	3.52	0.891	0.77
SDL5	3.39	0.845	0.75
SDL6	3.27	0.908	0.72
SDL7	3.57	0.823	0.70
SDL8	3.41	0.911	0.67
Motivation for learning				0.835	0.931	0.629
MFL1	3.51	.0898	0.80
MFL2	3.66	0.886	0.80
MFL3	3.52	0.908	0.83
MFL4	3.58	0.928	0.86
MFL5	3.57	0.897	0.84
MFL6	3.23	0.956	0.72
MFL7	3.15	1.009	0.68
MFL8	3.39	0.945	0.80