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The HTMT results among each measured item.
| Measurement Items | TR | LC | OC | SDL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technology readiness | – | |||
| Learner control | 0.789 | – | ||
| Online communication self-efficacy | 0.794 | 0.946 | – | |
| Self-directed learning | 0.747 | 0.760 | 0.711 | – |
| Motivation for learning | 0.738 | 0.879 | 0.855 | 0.755 |
