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. 2021 Apr 15;38(1):18–33. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1724015

Table 2. Examples of commonly used detachable coils.

Name System requirement Detachment Sizes and shapes Comments
Interlock
(Boston Scientific)
Diagnostic catheter and microcatheter Locking mechanism detached by advancing coil past the tip of the catheter
Avoid advancing the pusher too deep into the coils package as the notch can become entangled in the coils
2D, cube, and diamond shapes
Size: 2–22 mm
Length: up to 60 cm
Very thrombogenic, made of platinum, highly visible, relatively rigid, a nonfibered softer version recently available with 2–5 diameter in sizes and up to 12 cm in length
Concerto
(Medtronic)
Microcatheter Bell and socket locking system, released by a separate handle Helical and 3D
Diameter: 2–20 mm
Length: up to 50 cm
Extremely soft, allows embolization of very small and tortuous vessels
Coils are not very thrombogenic, require dense packing. Available with polymer fibers to increase thrombogenicity
Ruby
(Penumbra)
High flow and regular microcatheter Standard and soft
Deployed by a click in a separate handle
Ruby
POD for high-flow lesions
Packing coil
Diameter: 1–40 mm
Length: up to 60 cm
Large-volume coil, requires a large lumen microcatheter
Low-profile system recently available that allows using a regular 0.021 microcatheter
Azur
(Terumo)
Diagnostic catheter and microcatheter Deployed by a click in a separate handle Framing for aneurysms
Hydrocoil (filling and packing) and CX (anchor)
Diameter: 2–20
Length: up to 40 cm
Hydrogel expands 4–5 times the original size in the presence of blood
Retracta
(Cook)
Diagnostic catheter Deployed by manually unscrewing a cable
with a torque 8–10 times counter clockwise
Diameter: 4–20 mm
Length: up to 14 cm
Test injection is possible before deployment using a Y adaptor