Table 2.
Syndromes associated with familial non-medullary thyroid cancer (FNMTC)
| Syndrome | GENE | Types of thyroid cancer (incidence %) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Familial adenomatous polyposis | APC | Cribriform papillary thyroid cancer (2–12%) | [22] |
| Cowden syndrome | PTEN | Classical or follicular papillary thyroid cancer (> 10%) | [23] |
| Carney complex type 1 | PRKARI | Follicular or Papillary thyroid cancer (4–60%) | [24] |
| Werner syndrome | WRN | Follicular, Papillary or Anaplastic thyroid cancer (18%) | [25] |
| DICER 1 syndrome | DICER1 | Multinodular thyroid hyperplasia and carcinoma () | [26] |